In first aid, when a deep gushing wound on the forearm occurs, what should be done first to control bleeding?

In first aid, when a deep gushing wound on the forearm occurs, what should be done first to control bleeding?

• A. Apply direct pressure to the wound
• B. Rinse with water
• C. Apply a tourniquet immediately
• D. Elevate the limb without applying pressure

Answer: (A)

Direct pressure on the wound is the first, most effective step to control a deep, gushing bleed. Pressing firmly with a clean cloth or gauze directly compresses the injured vessels, helping blood to clot and flow to stop quickly. Rinsing with water doesn’t stop the bleeding, and while elevating the limb can help reduce blood flow, it won’t stop the bleed by itself. A tourniquet is a last-resort option used only when direct pressure cannot control life-threatening bleeding and is best applied by someone trained. So the immediate action is to apply direct pressure to the wound, adding more cloth as needed without removing the initial dressing, and seek medical help afterward.